While both the Senate and Governor races in California are being fought tooth and nail; the current Governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law “California Transparency in Supply Chains Act of 2010” The new law will require retail shops and factories to make their anti-trafficking efforts public on their web sites and to the state. It will supposedly push these places to check their own supply chains are free from slave and forced labor.
California is the tenth-largest economy in the world, and in order to halt the flow of slave labor throughout the world, California must take the lead. Success in this endeavor requires collaborative efforts, as oftentimes companies and consumers unknowingly use slave labor. Slavery is frequently deeply embedded in a company’s chain of supply and, without transparency, will remain there.
Actress Ormond, an activist with the anti-human trafficking movement since the 1990s, said that the agriculture, mining and garment industries, and the products thereof, are notorious for using slave labor. Ormond says that this knowledge can be used as a map to illuminate the worst places and industries for trafficking.
The law does not go into affect until 2012 and stops short of tougher regulations. It is extremely difficult to regulate the black market in which trafficking actually happens. Is the retail store supposed to check with Nike that their factories in China are complying with this law? What about clothing and farming that can operate on a cash basis?
I heard a story but do not actually know if it is true – so we will put it out there as a hypothetical. A bar owner in one of Chicago’s ethnic neighborhoods helps bring people from his native country into the United States. Basically loans them the money that it costs and then “helps” them find jobs to pay off this debt. Meanwhile he is charging them rent and boarding as well as taking a percent of their hourly wages off the top (much like Manpower or other employment services actually do). Thus, they make roughly the same it costs per day for room and board and have an extremely difficult or find it impossible to pay off the “loan” to come here.
That is forced labor and the underground black market that trafficking exists. How do you combat that?
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